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2019年河南高考英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析及點(diǎn)評(píng)(WORD文字版)

更新:2023-09-15 22:20:20 高考升學(xué)網(wǎng)

1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成.共10頁(yè)。選擇題65分,非選擇題55分.共120分?荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

  2.將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。

  3.試題答案全部寫在答題卡上,完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。

  4.考試結(jié)束,答題卡和試題一并交回。

  愿你放松心情,放飛思堆,充分發(fā)揮,爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿答卷。

1聽(tīng)力測(cè)試

  第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)

  聽(tīng)一遍,根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

  1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?

  2.A.Don’tworry.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.

  3.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.

  4.A.Nothingserious.B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.

  5.A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat!C.Enjoyyourself!

  6.A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.

  第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)

  聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

  7.A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.

  8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.

  9.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inherhome.

  10.A.NextSaturday.B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowevening.

  11.A.Michael’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Jack’s.

  12.A.Never.B.Everyday.D.Onceaweek.

  第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)

  聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

  聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第13和14小題。

  13.WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm?

  A.Awhitejacket.B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.

  14.HowdidJimmycomeback?

  A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

  聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第15和16小題。

  15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?

  A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.[來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]

  16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?

  A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

  第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)

  聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

  17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____.

  A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny

  18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill.

  A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li

  19.Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast.

  A.historyB.ChineseC.math

  20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass.

  A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pong

2單項(xiàng)選擇

  從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

  21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2015.

  A.onB.inC.atD.from

  22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdayPsent.It’llbewonderful.

  A.aB.anC.theD./

  23.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga_____isjustrightforhim.

  A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver

  24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.

  A.mineB.myC.ID.me

  25.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

  A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed

  26.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.

  A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat

  27.?Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____.

  A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered

  28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.

  A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow

  29.?_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’shelp.

  A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which

  30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.

  A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making

  31.?MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?--_______.Iwillnotuseit.

  A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall

  32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.

  A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t

  33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.

  A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof

  34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.

  A.soB.butC.orD.and

  35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.

  A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither

  36.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.

  A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until

  37.?Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.It_____veryoften.

  A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed

  38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.

  A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger

  39.I’dliketoknow_____.?Maybeintheforest.

  A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping

  C.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping

  40.?Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

  ?_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

  A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.

3完型填空

  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

  TheSweetestSight

  Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.

  Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme?thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.IexPssedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.

  Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis?asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

  OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.

  “What’swrong?”Iasked.

  Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.

  Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).

  “Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”

  Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…

  Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(風(fēng)景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.

  41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place

  42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup

  43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they

  44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because

  45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered

  46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad

  47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly

  48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened

  49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from

  50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider

4閱讀理解

  閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

  A

  Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罰款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

  AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

  However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.

  Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

  “Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.

  “We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.

  51.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.

  A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in2014

  52.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.

  A.alibraryB.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine

  53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

  A.Wayne’sfatherB.WayneC.Lori’sheadmasterD.Lori

  B

  NewsReview

  APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.

  AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(懲罰)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.

  ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam?ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.

  ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.

  54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.

  A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontheroad

  55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.

  A.drinkingB.smokingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods

  56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____.

  A.attheendofthetermC.outsidetheclassroom

  C.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched

  57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.

  A.tohavefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafight

  C

  InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

  “Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

  Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

  Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

  Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

  58.Thechangebagswereput_____.

  A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks

  59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.

  A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys

  60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

  B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

  C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

  D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.

  61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

  A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful

  C.GivinghelpbringsushappinessD.Everycoinhastwosides

  D

  Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

  LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統(tǒng)).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.

  AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice?thee-Radiator.

  BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice?oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.

  FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

  “Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.

  JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.

  Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.

  62.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.

  A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeowners

  C.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter

  63.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.

  A.todrivethecomputerB.tohelpMicrosoft

  C.toheatthecomputerD.toprovideheat

  64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.

  A.節(jié)能B.實(shí)驗(yàn)C.儀器D.開(kāi)關(guān)

  65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.

  A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomes

  C.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted

5口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用

  閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

  A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.

  B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?

  C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

  D.IsChineseverydifficult?

  E.I’mOK.

  F.Travelingisveryexpensive.

  G.Noproblem.

  A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?

  B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?

更多高考英語(yǔ)試題信息查看:http://www.yingzhe-holding.com/gaokaoyingyushiti/

  A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?

  B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.

  A:Howwasthecourse?67

  B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.

  A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?

  B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68

  A:No,notthissummer.69

  B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?

  A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!

  B:Bye-bye!

1任務(wù)型閱讀

  閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

  Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.

  Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.

  HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?

  WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.

  Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

  Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!

  71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?

  __________________________________________________________

  72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?

  __________________________________________________________

  73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?

  __________________________________________________________

  74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?

  __________________________________________________________

1完成句子

  根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。

  75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改為否定句)

  Mark_________________________TVnow.

  76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

  ____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?

  77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改為同義句)

  LindaisleavingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成譯句)

  Iusually__________________________________at6:30everymorning.

  79.這個(gè)女孩年齡太小不能自己穿衣。(完成譯句)

  Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.

1短文填空

  根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

  Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

  Makebetterplans

  Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

  Liveamoreactivelife

  Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.

  Findtherightfriend

  Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

  Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.

  Neverfearfailure

  Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

  Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

1書面表達(dá)

  拿大中學(xué)生Peter在你校學(xué)習(xí)期滿,回國(guó)后寫一一封感謝信,同時(shí)指出了同學(xué)們的一些不良行為。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示給Peter回一封電子郵件。

  要點(diǎn)提示:

  1.表示感謝;

  2.表達(dá)意愿(告別高聲喧嘩、亂丟亂扔等不良行為);

  3.……

  要求:

  1.80詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

  2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

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